springboot post接口接受json时,转换为对象时,属性都为null

在接口请求过程中,传递json对象,springboot转换为实体VO对象后,所有属性都为null。

post请求:
springboot post接口接受json时,转换为对象时,属性都为null

后台接收请求:
springboot post接口接受json时,转换为对象时,属性都为null

当时就懵逼了…

查看springboot默认的HttpMessageConverter

@Configuration @Component public class AppWebConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer {  	/** 	 * 重写添加拦截器方法并添加配置拦截器 	 *  	 * @param registry 	 */ 	@Override 	public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { 	}  	@Override 	public void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) { 		for (HttpMessageConverter<?> messageConverter : converters) { 			System.out.println(messageConverter);  		} 	}  } 

默认的HttpMessageConverter如下:

org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter@4ee488a7 org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter@7c556701 org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter@1650e1e1 org.springframework.http.converter.ResourceHttpMessageConverter@ffa6a44 org.springframework.http.converter.ResourceRegionHttpMessageConverter@65317aac org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter@328b7464 org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter@2345d43d org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter@7f31325b org.springframework.http.converter.xml.Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter@113bd30b 

所以解析jason时,用的转换器应该是MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter。进入MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter进行debug调试,发现,最后转换结果还真是null!
springboot post接口接受json时,转换为对象时,属性都为null

尝试直接用objectMapper转换对象看一下结果

springboot post接口接受json时,转换为对象时,属性都为null
结果惊不惊喜,意不意外~。objectMapper把对象转为json时,属性变为下划线+小写风格了。
难怪对象的属性都为null,压根属性都不是同一个了

看看jackson配置能不能配置转换为驼峰

springboot post接口接受json时,转换为对象时,属性都为null
将命名策略修改为LOWER_CAMEL_CASE。
springboot post接口接受json时,转换为对象时,属性都为null
再看看转换结果:
springboot post接口接受json时,转换为对象时,属性都为null
成功转换为驼峰,对象属性也完美赋值!

将springboot默认的HttpMessageConverter替换为阿里的FastJson转换器MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter看看效果

@Configuration public class FastJsonConfiguration {      @Bean     public HttpMessageConverters fastJsonHttpMessageConverters() {         FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastJsonHttpMessageConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();         FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig();          List<MediaType> fastMediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();          // 处理中文乱码问题         fastJsonConfig.setCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));         fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat);         // 设置时间格式         fastJsonConfig.setDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");          fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);         fastJsonHttpMessageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(fastMediaTypes);          // 在转换器中添加配置信息         fastJsonHttpMessageConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);         HttpMessageConverter converter = fastJsonHttpMessageConverter;          StringHttpMessageConverter stringConverter = new StringHttpMessageConverter();         stringConverter.setDefaultCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));         stringConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(fastMediaTypes);          return new HttpMessageConverters(stringConverter, converter);     } } 

再次查看HttpMessageConverter如下:

com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter@15219255 org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter@4ee488a7 org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter@7c556701 org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter@1650e1e1 org.springframework.http.converter.ResourceHttpMessageConverter@ffa6a44 org.springframework.http.converter.ResourceRegionHttpMessageConverter@65317aac org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter@328b7464 org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter@2345d43d org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter@7f31325b org.springframework.http.converter.xml.Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter@113bd30b 

发现FastJsonHttpMessageConverter已经在MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter之前,springboot序列化会优先采用FastJsonHttpMessageConverter。
再次查看接口解析,发现直接转换到了对象属性中。